Florbola aizs\u0101kumi mekl\u0113jami Zviedrij\u0101, kur to sp\u0113l\u0113 kop\u0161 70. gadu vidus. Florbola saknes ir atrodamas da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s sp\u0113\u013cu form\u0101s, ta\u010du tie\u0161i \u0161\u0101da t\u0101 nebija, l\u012bdz zviedri nodibin\u0101ja pirmo ofici\u0101lo Nacion\u0101lo Florbola feder\u0101ciju \u2013 1981.gada 7. novembr\u012b Sal\u0101, Zviedrij\u0101. Kad 1983.gada septembr\u012b dienasgaismu ieraudz\u012bja pirm\u0101 ofici\u0101l\u0101 noteikumu gr\u0101mata un tika noteikts, k\u0101 sp\u0113les laukumu izmantot speci\u0101lu, skritu\u013cslid\u0101m paredz\u0113tu laukumu, tika sperti pirmie so\u013ci, lai modernais florbols k\u013c\u016btu par organiz\u0113tu sporta veidu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sp\u0113le ir \u013coti popul\u0101ra ar\u012b Somij\u0101, \u010cehij\u0101, \u0160veic\u0113, Latvij\u0101. Starptautisk\u0101 florbola feder\u0101cija apvieno 49 valstis ar vair\u0101k k\u0101 270 000 sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101jiem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Laukum\u0101 sp\u0113l\u0113 divas komandas, katrai komandai laukum\u0101 vienlaic\u012bgi ir se\u0161i sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ji, no kuriem viens ir v\u0101rtsargs. Florbol\u0101 v\u0101rtsargam nav n\u016bjas. Komandai ir ar\u012b ties\u012bbas v\u0101rtsargu nomain\u012bt pret sesto laukuma sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju. Florbola laukuma izm\u0113rs ir 40×20 metri. Laukumam apk\u0101rt ir izvietotas apmales, kuru augstums sasniedz 50 centimetrus, laukuma st\u016bri ir ieapa\u013ci. V\u0101rtu izm\u0113rs 160×115 cm. Sp\u0113le ir sadal\u012bta tr\u012bs periodos, katrs no tiem ilgst 20 min\u016btes un starp periodiem ir 10 min\u016b\u0161u p\u0101rtraukums.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Florbol\u0101 aizliegts tur\u0113t pretinieku vai vi\u0146a n\u016bju, \u0137eks\u0113t ar n\u016bju, klupin\u0101t vai blo\u0137\u0113t pretinieku, sist pretiniekam vai vi\u0146a n\u016bjai, sist pa bumbi\u0146u ar n\u016bju vai k\u0101ju augst\u0101k par ce\u013cgalu, sp\u0113l\u0113t bumbi\u0146u ar roku vai galvu. Par noteikumu p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0161anu pretinieku komanda ieg\u016bst ties\u012bbas uz soda sitienu. Rupja noteikumu p\u0101rk\u0101puma gad\u012bjum\u0101 sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju var noraid\u012bt uz div\u0101m vai piec\u0101m min\u016bt\u0113m, vai par\u0101d\u012bt sarkano kart\u012bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Laukuma sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ji florbol\u0101 sp\u0113l\u0113 bumbi\u0146u ar n\u016bju. N\u016bjas parasti ir veidotas no viegliem un iztur\u012bgiem kompoz\u012bta materi\u0101liem. Florbola n\u016bja ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i \u012bsa, kas nodro\u0161ina lab\u0101ku sp\u0113ju manevr\u0113t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Florbola bumbi\u0146ai ir speci\u0101ls dizains. T\u0101 ir izgatavota no plastik\u0101ta un parasti ir balta ar 26 caurumiem (katrs 1 cm plats) un tuk\u0161ais bumbi\u0146as vidus tai pie\u0161\u0137ir labas aerodinamisk\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas. Bumbi\u0146as svars ir 23 grami, bet diametrs – 7,2 cm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u016bjas un bumbi\u0146as vieglais svars nodro\u0161ina \u013coti \u0101trus metienus. Florbol\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113ti par 200 km\/h \u0101tr\u0101ki metieni, kas ir vair\u0101k nek\u0101 hokej\u0101. Nav prec\u012bzu uzticamu datu, bet \u0101tr\u0101kais florbola metiens ilgu laiku skait\u012bj\u0101s 205 km\/h, Ginesa rekords \u0101tr\u0101kajam hokeja metienam ir 177,5 km\/h). Bumbi\u0146as lidojuma lielais \u0101trums prasa no v\u0101rtsarga \u0101tru reakciju un sp\u0113ju tvert metienus ar neapzin\u0101tiem refleksiem. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c florbola sp\u0113l\u0113s ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i daudz g\u016btu v\u0101rtu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Florbola aizs\u0101kumi mekl\u0113jami Zviedrij\u0101, kur to sp\u0113l\u0113 kop\u0161 70. gadu vidus. Florbola saknes ir atrodamas da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s sp\u0113\u013cu form\u0101s, ta\u010du tie\u0161i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":8004,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sportslielvarde.lv\/2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8327"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sportslielvarde.lv\/2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sportslielvarde.lv\/2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sportslielvarde.lv\/2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sportslielvarde.lv\/2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8327"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/sportslielvarde.lv\/2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8395,"href":"http:\/\/sportslielvarde.lv\/2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8327\/revisions\/8395"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sportslielvarde.lv\/2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sportslielvarde.lv\/2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}